Research & Explainers

Interactive explorations of math, algorithms, and data — built to be read in a browser.

All projects
Data & Culture

Names That Were Ever Shared

359 US names that held a top-1,000 rank for 20+ of the last 100 years and spent at least one year between 5% and 95% male. Each ribbon’s height is the male share, its thickness the number of births — so you can see that names crossing toward girls swell as they cross, while names crossing toward boys mostly taper and die.

Explore the ribbons →
Puzzles & Constraint Solving

The Honeycomb Quintet — Hexagonal Crosswords

Five hexagonal crosswords where every word reads in three directions, built by a constraint solver over five different block geometries. Each of the 69 words has three clues: Easy, Hard, and “Come on man” — switch tiers live, pencil marks included.

Solve the puzzles →
LLMs & Fiction

Fable 5 or Opus 4.8?

Ten Fable 5 stories and eight Opus 4.8 stories, all generated by the same prompt forge. Can you tell which model wrote which? A blind sample-by-sample quiz with a running accuracy score.

Take the quiz →
Combinatorics & Topology

Hex Path Tiles — Loops, Knots & Scaling Laws

A random tiling model where three-way junctions spontaneously produce loops, fractal growth exponents, genuine trefoil knots, and an unsolvable combinatorial game — all from a single six-sided tile.

Explore the explainer →
Machine Learning & Geometry

Manifold Sculpting — A Visual Explainer

Step-by-step visual walkthrough of the Manifold Sculpting dimensionality reduction algorithm: how it unfolds high-dimensional data while preserving local neighborhood geometry.

Read the explainer →
Statistics & Games

Importance Sampling — A Poker Explainer

How to estimate rare-event probabilities without running millions of hands: an interactive guide to importance sampling via the lens of poker hand evaluation.

Read the explainer →
Data & Culture

Bible Baby Names: Woke ↔ Trad

An interactive spectrum of US baby names ranked from most liberal-coded to most conservative-coded, using first-name voter-registration data matched against biblical origin.

Explore the data →
Cryptography & Visualization

Continuous SHA-256 Visualizer

Watch the SHA-256 hash function avalanche effect in real time: flip a single input bit and see how every output bit cascades through the 64-round compression function.

Open the visualizer →